Relatively new computer devices emerging in late 2007, early 2008, netbooks are storming markets with attractive pricing, competing with their laptop and notebook forefathers. Used mainly to surf the web and perform small computer functions, consumers now have the option to have a dulled down laptop that will meet their computing needs at a fraction of the cost.

Netbooks are designed to utilize the Internet for the majority of computing necessities such as word processing, spreadsheets, presentations, storage, and other various applications. Netbooks do not come with powerful features, as the majority of models have a hard drives that rarely exceed 250 GB, which is fairly new to netbook lines, as it used to be 160 GB. It is also common to find netbooks with 8 GB to 32 GB solid state hard drives that are smaller, faster, and more shock-resistant as they in the form of a series of small chips unlike their disk shaped counterparts.

In addition to small storage space, netbooks are also known for their low processing speeds and are usually equipped with low amounts of memory. As these computing marvels are not designed to run much more than an internet browser, 1 GB of memory has become the industry standard for netbooks, while some even run 512 MB. Processing speeds are currently hovering around 1.6 GHz.

Netbooks are also known to not come with an optical drive, but will have a USB port for an external hard drive, USB drive, or even an external optical drive. With a screen size ranging between 7″ to 10″, it is not only difficult to incorporate an optical drive, but also defeats the “portal to the internet” philosophy.

At the beginning of their development, manufacturers of netbooks tried to keep features and specifications at the minimum to keep pricing low, as not to deter laptop and notebooks sales; the profit margin for more expensive laptops and notebooks yields more than low cost netbooks. This concept was later altered when netbooks began to impact the mobile computing market, lowering the sales of laptops and notebooks. Now companies are beginning to invest more into their netbook product lines with such high consumer demand.

Computer product companies such as Intel and Microsoft have adapted products to fulfil the demand of netbooks. Intel offer their Atom processor line in netbooks that is very small, uses little energy, and has about half the power of its Celeron cousin. Microsoft has offered Windows XP for netbooks at very low cost compared to desktops and laptops, and has even claimed that 96% of netbooks currently run the operating system. Linux has also gathered a sliver of the netbook operating system pie, however only claim to run on less than 10% of netbooks.

Priced, on average, around $300, netbooks are not only revolutionizing the computer industry, but are also allowing consumers who never owned a computer to be able to afford one. Netbooks offer a gateway to online computing, reducing the purchase cost with dulled features compared to laptop alternatives.

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